This paper aims to do an analysis on the Baba Rahim Mashrab’s Sufism poems. The highlighted themes included in pure love towards Allah and spiritual awakening, world and its virtues, self-awareness and loving Allah, patience and piety, unity and harmony, as well as humanism, among others. Each of them exemplified with his poems. The research problem addressed by this paper involves presenting these themes with contemporary relevance using examples tailored to students of Uzbek language and literature. The study seeks to clarify Mashrab's contributions to the development of Sufism within the framework of this discipline. The purpose of this article is to shed light on the Sufi`s ideas found in the poets and ghazals: such as loving Allah, spiritual awakening, self-realization, patience, piety and to familiarize readers with his profound experiences of going through the seven steps of love, enduring hardships, and striving for annihilation to join Allah. The exploration of such themes holds great significance for students, linguists, and enthusiasts of the Uzbek language contributing to a deeper understanding of mystical literature. The paper is structured relying on diverse scholarly works, monographs, and papers concerning Baba Rahim Mashrab’s mystical perspectives. The findings emphasize that the ghazals and literary heritage of this great figure occupy a prominent place in the development of Uzbek Sufi literature. His ghazals represent a rare literary treasure that artistically conveys the highest ideals of Sufism. These works, not only in his time but also today, serve as a significant source of spiritual and moral advancement for humanity. Mashrab's creative legacy remains an invaluable resource for every reader seeking harmony between the heart and soul.
Zabihullah DANISHYAR (Sun,) studied this question.