Based on a critical rapid review, this article examines the developments and limitations of implementing An Act Respecting First Nations, Inuit and Métis Children, Youth and Families, S.C. 2019 (CAN) (Bill C-92) in Canada and among Indigenous communities in Ontario. Despite progress made by First Nations communities reclaiming sovereignty over child and family services since Bill C-92 became law on January 1, 2020, many challenges related to national standards, jurisdiction, funding, accountability, and data collection remain. Findings related to the history of child welfare services for Indigenous Peoples in Ontario, the context of legislation and implementation of Bill C-92, and the principal limitations of implementing Bill C-92 are presented. This review revealed limited results of studies completed in the province of Ontario. While Bill C-92 is a step towards addressing the systemic discrimination of Indigenous Peoples, there are still significant challenges to be addressed that ensure its effective implementation.
Croteau et al. (Thu,) studied this question.