Against the backdrop of the global energy crisis and environmental pollution, researchers are increasingly prioritizing the investigation and utilization of clean and green renewable energy sources. Wind power and photovoltaic (PV) power generation, as the most widely applied and mature renewable energy generation technologies, occupy a significant position within power systems. However, the intermittent and stochastic nature of wind and PV power generation can pose challenges to the stability and power quality of traditional power grids. Microgrids, serving as a key solution to this challenge, have become a major research focus in recent years. This paper synthesizes recent research achievements in microgrid energy storage, systematically organizing dispatch strategies and optimization algorithms. It reviews current advancements in these areas within microgrid research. The study demonstrates that energy storage dispatch strategies and optimization algorithms play a crucial role in enhancing renewable energy utilization efficiency and grid stability.
Sen Ma (Wed,) studied this question.