Abstract: Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, characterized by hormonal imbalances and ovarian cysts. Despite its high prevalence, there is limited information on the level of awareness and knowledge about PCOS among women attending outpatient departments. Methods: A descriptive, hospital-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in the outpatient department of Civil Hospital Theog, Himachal Pradesh. A sample size of 400 women aged above 18 years was selected using convenience sampling. A structured questionnaire consisting of 20 knowledge-related questions was used to assess awareness about PCOS. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Results: The study revealed that 24.75% of participants had very good knowledge, 36.5% had good knowledge, 28% had fair knowledge, and 10.75% had poor knowledge regarding PCOS. While participants demonstrated awareness of PCOS definition, signs and symptoms, there were gaps in knowledge related to risk factors, long-term consequences, and dietary guidelines. Conclusion: The findings highlight the need for targeted educational interventions to improve knowledge and understanding about PCOS. Healthcare providers and policymakers should emphasize accurate information on risk factors, long-term consequences, and lifestyle management. Addressing emotional and psychological aspects and providing specialized care and resources for women with PCOS can enhance overall well-being.
Chauhan et al. (Wed,) studied this question.