Are Class Actions Progressive? An Enquiry into the Nature and Function of Modern Class Actions

The precise nature and function of class actions have long been explored by courts, practitioners, and scholars. In order to put a contemporary twist on what is now a decades-long debate, this article asks whether class actions are “progressive” (as that term is currently understood) and proceeds to give arguments for and against the proposition. Ultimately, it concludes that despite their socio-economic purpose and impact, class actions are neither progressive nor anachronistic, but rather a reinvigorated form of representative actions, as intimated by the Supreme Court of Canada itself.