Purpose Fishing is a vital tradition in India, crucial for coastal economies and the nation’s protein-rich diet. Fishing communities play an essential role in food security and preserving coastal culture. Design/methodology/approach This study explores the challenges faced by the fishing communities, focussing on socioeconomic obstacles, access to services, and cultural barriers. It aims to propose targeted strategies to enhance their quality of life through education, healthcare, and community engagement, promoting sustainable improvements. This study employs qualitative research with purposive sampling, involving 36 adults from a fishing community in Puducherry with a 500-year history. Data was gathered through focus group discussions. Findings The findings state that economic constraints perpetuate a cycle of poverty that disproportionately affects girls, reinforcing gender inequality. Research limitations/implications This leads to unequal educational access and emotional support, resulting in developmental deficits and fewer future opportunities. Furthermore, household food insecurity and parental substance abuse threaten children’s well-being. Social implications The insights will guide policymakers, NGOs, and local stakeholders in developing solutions. Potential strategies include the development of safer livelihood alternatives, and the implementation of school outreach programs designed to address and mitigate systemic inequities. Originality/value Very few studies are conducted on this communities and not the relevant variables what we were investigated.
Ranganathan et al. (Thu,) studied this question.