Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions remain a critical driver of global climate change, with profound environmental, ecological, and socio-economic consequences. This article synthesizes current research on the environmental impacts of GHGs, evaluates mitigation strategies, and proposes actionable solutions. Through a meta-analysis of peer-reviewed studies, we highlight the disproportionate contributions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide (N₂O) to global warming, ocean acidification, and biodiversity loss. Sector-specific analyses reveal energy production, agriculture, and industrial processes as primary emission sources. Promising solutions include renewable energy transition, carbon capture technologies, and regenerative agricultural practices. The findings underscore the urgency of integrated policy frameworks and technological innovation to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C.
A I Borisov (Thu,) studied this question.