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October 3, 2025Open Access

Classification of Principle 3D Slices of Filled-in Julia Sets in Multicomplex Spaces

Key Points

Nine 3D slices exist for filled-in julia sets associated with odd p, enhancing understanding of fractal sets.
Four distinct 3D representations arise when p is even, indicating a relationship with polynomial functions.
The study differs from previous findings by Brouillette and Rochon, highlighting unique dimensions of multicomplex numbers.
Different arguments are employed in the proofs within the context of filled-in julia sets, indicating a rich area for exploration.

Abstract

A generalization of the filled-in Julia set is presented using the multicomplex numbers and an algorithm is presented to visualize these sets in the tridimensional space. There are many ways to visualize these higher dimensional fractals sets on a computer. We therefore introduce an equivalence relation between 3D representations and show that, for the filled-in Julia sets associated to the polynomial zᵖ + c, there are nine 3D slices when p is an odd integer and four when p is even. These results differs from the recent characterization obtained by Brouillette and Rochon in 2019 and the proofs require different arguments in the context of the filled-in Julia sets.

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