Reconceptualizing the Digital Divide as Digital Disability: Implications for Health Equity

In today’s digitally dependent world, access to technology is as vital as access to clean water or healthcare. This paper introduces the concept of "digital disability," emphasizing the barriers individuals face when they cannot fully engage with digital platforms due to lack of access, literacy, or infrastructure. These barriers disproportionately affect vulnerable populations—such as the elderly, people with disabilities, and low-income groups—exacerbating existing health and social disparities. By applying the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) framework, the paper draws parallels between digital and traditional disabilities. It also explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) as adaptive tools to bridge the digital gap. Policy recommendations focus on improving infrastructure, subsidizing devices and services, and implementing digital literacy programs. The paper frames broadband access as a public health imperative grounded in bioethical principles. Recognizing digital access as a fundamental right, the paper advocates for comprehensive strategies to empower individuals to thrive in an increasingly digital society, emphasizing the moral and practical need for adaptive solutions.