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Abstract The concept of walkability is a critical enabler of sustainable urban development, benefiting both people and the environment. Having various historical places and buildings, Surakarta’s historic district attracts tourists who are interested in visiting the area. The existence of Surakarta City Hall, Pasar Gede, and Fort Vastenburg in this area is close to one another. Various cultural events are frequently held in this area as well. Hence, the provision of a walkable environment is necessary to support walking mobility from one place to another. This study aims to assess the level of walkability on Jenderal Sudirman street and Urip Sumoharjo street, so as it enhances sustainable mobility in historic tourism district. Data collection was carried out through observation to identify the variables and assess the level of walkability by using Global Walkability Index. The results show that the walkability index on Jenderal Sudirman Street is higher than Urip Sumoharjo Street. The principles of sustainable mobility relate to walkability variables that need to be better improved, that are the availability of shade vegetation to improve environmental aspect, the availability of crossing points and the motorist’s behavior related to social costs, as well as the adequacy of facilities which can increase pedestrian comfort. The results of this study are expected to be beneficial for future development in providing a more accessible and walkable historic tourism district.
Suminar et al. (Sun,) studied this question.