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This study critically examines the role of the Shah monarchs in nation-building, exploring the intersection of historical reality and myth. Despite their significant influence, the Shah kings are often viewed through a lens of folklore and myth, which may obscure their actual contributions to national development. Nepal, one of Asia’s oldest nations, boasts a rich history spanning over three millennia, during which it has been governed by various dynasties, with the Shah dynasty being the most recent (1768-2006). Situated between China and India, Nepal is known for its diverse historical kings, including the Kiranti, Lichhavi, Malla, and Shah dynasties. This study investigates how the Shah Dynasty, particularly under Prithvi Narayan Shah, contributed to the formation of modern Nepal and the shaping of national identity. The research addresses two primary questions: Shah Dynasty’s impact on nation-building and the contemporary perceptions of their contributions. Utilizing historical methods, this study seeks to clarify the historical accuracy of these myths and their effects on current national identity and development.
Sapkota et al. (Sun,) studied this question.