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Abstract Background There is strong evidence for health benefits of regular physical activity (PA) for preventing non-communicable diseases and reducing risk factors as well as improving mental, physical, and emotional health for those living with chronic diseases. There is not a consistent, coherent mechanism to connect patients in primary care with supports and services to be more physically active currently within the Irish public health service. Purpose To design a physical activity pathway, and identify the supporting infrastructure required to enable implementation across the Irish public health system, with a particular focus on primary care. Methods Using HSE Change Management Guide, the HSE Healthy Eating Active Living Programme commenced a project to co-design a pathway and identify essential infrastructure to support implementation of the pathway across the Irish public health system. Stakeholders engaged in the co-design process include health professionals, health service planners and managers, Local Sports Partnerships, Sport Ireland as well as the public who are potential service users. Results A range of methods including interviews, focus groups and workshops were used to gather insights from stakeholders and potential service users to inform the service design. The COM-B model was used as an underpinning behaviour change theoretical framework to analyse the insights including the use of APEASE criteria to prioritise components for the service design. Conclusions Establishing a physical activity pathway in healthcare model in a public health service is a complex process. Using a structured change management process, with a strong focus on stakeholder engagement to facilitate co-design may increase success of implementation. Practical implications This work will result in a coherent, consistent, resourced process to connect service users in the Irish public health service with appropriate community based, publicly funded physical activity opportunities. Funding The Health Services Executive, Ireland
O’Brien et al. (Sun,) studied this question.
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