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Our pilot study validated the effectiveness of rTMS after a brief nap in terms of improving sustained attention in the context of SD. An investigation of the dynamic changes of PVT task-related cerebral responses across the three conditions showed that the middle frontal gyrus recovered least after the nap and was selected as the stimulation target. Through modulating the functional connectivity within the FPN and DMN, individualized, 10-Hz rTMS showed promise in terms of improving the vigilance of military academy cadets accepting real stimulation.
Zhu et al. (Wed,) studied this question.