Impacts of the Development of a New City on the Life of Indigenous Communities: A Case From Nusantara Capital City (IKN), Indonesia

The impact of the construction of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) on the indigenous community of is significantly felt, with findings showing that this development overlooks the rights of the indigenous community. Despite aiming for progress, the indigenous community feels marginalized and concerned about the sustainability of their livelihoods. The purpose of this research is to understand the existence of the indigenous community in the face of the onslaught of the IKN development and the protection of the rights of the indigenous community. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and interviews with relevant parties. The results of this research indicate that the existence of the indigenous community is threatened due to the IKN development's lack of attention and disregard for the protection of the rights of the indigenous community, such as threats to their living space, ambiguity regarding customary land rights, and ambiguity in regulations specifically concerning recognition, protection, and respect for the rights of the indigenous community.