Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Russian companies have been actively pursuing digital transformation over the past fi ve years, using new technologies such as cloud services, robotics and artifi cial intelligence. These changes are dictated by new conditions, including the penetration of cloud technologies into all sectors of the economy, the growth of robotization and the rapid development of artifi cial intelligence. The national project “Digital Economy” defi nes the main directions, and since its launch in 2019, many changes have been noted in various areas, including industry, agriculture, trade, healthcare and education. There is an increase in demand for automation and intellectualization of information services in order to reduce costs. Trends include the use of open source codes in Russian IT applications, which provides the opportunity for collaboration and exchange of experience between developers from diff erent companies, accelerating technology development. There are a number of problems associated with updating business applications in non-existent small companies, diffi culties in maintaining computing devices and incompatibility of randomly purchased software, as well as diffi culties in administering and ensuring the security of heterogeneous segmented networks. Currently, Russia is undergoing a large-scale restructuring of the economy in accordance with world standards. It is important not only to transform companies and organizations into a digital format, but also to use domestic components and software for this. However, at the moment there are no analogues of some products, and entrepreneurs, under conditions of sanctions and restrictions, are actively looking for solutions, including permitted parallel imports of foreign IT equipment.
M.E. Sukhorukov (Mon,) studied this question.