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We present a detachable, cascaded modular cesium loading source based on a 2D magneto-optical trap (MOT). Our design utilizes only a single beam of mixed cooling and repumping light that is split evenly into five discrete trapping regions, each with horizontal and vertical beams. The pre-aligned, single-beam design makes our module suitable for miniaturization. The generated cold atomic beam serves to load a 3D MOT, whose loading rate we use to characterize the efficiency of our design. The effect of individual trapping regions relative to the differential tube and to each other on the loading rate has also been examined. Experimental results were compared with a numerical simulation. We are able to obtain an experimental loading rate of nearly 8×10 7 atoms/s and a vapor density of about 3×10 15 atoms/m 3 in our 2D MOT module.
Yang et al. (Tue,) studied this question.