Incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing mass castration

The goal of this study is to research, evaluate and report on the incidence of post-surgical complications in animals undergoing surgery via castration campaigns in order to raise awareness and show the possible consequences and errors that can arise, so that the body carrying out the procedures understands that it is necessary to take measures to prevent the problem post-surgical from continuing. Large-scale control of puppy birth, through reproductive control measures, shows useful results in reducing or stabilizing the canine population. Such interventions can be achieved through sterilization programs that continuously reach a satisfactory percentage for population control. Pet castration campaigns, using quick and legally compliant procedures, have been implemented in several cities, but little is known about the occurrence of post-operative complications in animals that undergo this type of action. The animals in this study presented few serious complications, including abscesses and hemorrhages, while milder complications included diarrhea, vomiting, edema, agitation and apathy. In addition, one death was reported. Most of these complications can be avoided with good technique and preoperative tests. Additionally, although satisfactory evaluations were reported, there were also some very serious complications. It is therefore important that the veterinarians in charge be always aware of how to perform the correct technique and adequate asepsis in order to avoid possible serious problems.