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This study explores the essence and evolution of photographic art, focusing on the debate surrounding the reality and artistic value of realistic photography. It examines the progression of photography from a mere recording tool to an independent art form and analyzes how the advent of the digital age has expanded the modes of expression and artistic value of photography. The study systematically reviews the technological advancements and artistic expressions from the invention of early photography to modern digital photography. The study emphasizes that the reality of photography is not a simple replication of reality but a reconstructed reality through the photographer’s subjective interpretation and creative intervention. Based on Susan Sontag's theories, it discusses the social, cultural, and personal interpretations of photographic images and explores the impact of digital technology on the truthfulness and ethics of photography. The significance of this study lies in its reevaluation of the artistic value of photography and the presentation of new artistic possibilities in the digital age. It suggests the integration of factual accuracy and creativity, the delivery of social messages, and the creative use of digital technology as essential for the advancement of photographic art. It also highlights the importance of comprehensive photography education. In conclusion, the artistic value of realistic photography can be secured through the harmony of factual accuracy and creativity. Continuous exploration of new artistic possibilities, reflecting the changes brought by the digital era, is essential. Through this, photographic art will evolve into richer and more diverse forms, playing a crucial role in conveying social messages.
Choi et al. (Sun,) studied this question.