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Abstract The integration of a scintillator, wavelength-shifting fiber, and silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) has demonstrated superior performance in the K-long and Muon detector (KLM) of the Belle II experiment. This study outlines our research and development (R&D) initiatives aimed at harnessing similar detection technologies, incorporating a novel scintillator and SiPM, for potential use in a muon detector for the proposed Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) experiment. Our R&D activities have been focused on evaluating the efficacy of a newly developed 150 cm-long scintillator, alongside the NDL SiPM featuring a sensitive area of 3 mm×3 mm, or the Hamamatsu MPPC with a 1.3 mm× 1.3 mm sensitive surface. The project also includes the fabrication of a detector strip and the implementation of techniques designed to optimize light collection efficiency. Cosmic ray testing has shown that both NDL SiPMs and MPPCs are capable of highly efficient photon collection, achieving efficiencies significantly exceeding 90% when employing a threshold of 8 photoelectrons. Additionally, the time resolution for detecting events at the distant end of a scintillator strip has been measured to be better than 1.7 ns. The remarkable performance observed lays the foundation for advancing R&D including prototype modules aiming for reference Technical Design Report of CEPC detector recently.
Zhang et al. (Sat,) studied this question.