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This paper delves into the transformative synergy between digital fabrication and parametric design in the field of architecture, tracing their evolution, principles, and integration that herald a new era of architectural innovation. Digital fabrication, with its roots in the mid-20th century, has evolved from basic CNC machinery to advanced 3D printing and robotic assembly, enabling a shift from mass production to mass customization. Parametric design, through its algorithmic nature, allows for the manipulation of complex geometries based on set parameters, facilitating designs that adapt to environmental data for enhanced sustainability. The integration of these two methodologies has fostered a powerful design-to-production workflow, enabling architects to materialize complex designs with unprecedented precision and efficiency. Highlighted through cutting-edge techniques and notable case studies, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current landscape and potential future directions of architectural practices shaped by these technologies. It underscores the significant efficiency gains, structural optimization, and innovation potential that this integration offers, backed by quantitative analysis and mathematical modeling. This exploration not only emphasizes the shift towards more sustainable, efficient, and innovative architectural solutions but also reflects on the broader implications for the future of architectural design and construction.
Jiaxin Li (Wed,) studied this question.