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In the ever-evolving landscape of human resource management (HRM), technology continues to play a pivotal role, reshaping traditional practices and introducing new opportunities and challenges. This review paper delves into the profound impact of technology on HRM, exploring emerging trends and addressing the associated challenges. The paper begins by highlighting the transformative role of technology in HRM, emphasizing its influence on recruitment, employee engagement, training and development, performance management, and overall organizational effectiveness. It underscores the importance of understanding these technological advancements in shaping the future of HRM practices. A critical analysis of the trends in HRM technology is presented, encompassing various aspects such as the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning in talent acquisition and predictive analytics for employee performance assessment. Additionally, the paper examines the growing prevalence of HRM software platforms, cloud-based solutions, and digital communication tools, which have streamlined HR processes and enhanced workforce collaboration. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges posed by the integration of technology in HRM, including concerns related to data privacy and security, potential job displacement due to automation, and the need for upskilling HR professionals to leverage new technologies effectively. It emphasizes the importance of adopting a proactive approach to address these challenges and capitalize on the benefits offered by technological advancements in HRM. Ethical considerations surrounding the use of technology in HRM are also discussed, emphasizing the need for transparency, fairness, and accountability in the implementation of AI-driven HRM systems and data-driven decision-making processes. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the impact of technology on HRM, highlighting key trends and addressing the associated challenges. It aims to inform HR professionals, researchers, and organizational leaders about the evolving landscape of HRM in the digital age, offering insights to navigate the complexities and harness the opportunities presented by technological innovation.
B.Venkateswara Prasad (Mon,) studied this question.