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Universal Jurisdiction applies to acts of genocide and related crimes like conspiracy, incitement, attempt, and complicity. Since its inception by early nations under the Genocide Convention, it has gained international recognition. Global Jurisdiction directs international organizations and countries to hold perpetrators of genocide accountable, treating these acts as crimes against humanity that must be punished. The fundamental idea is that international rules should universally apply, ensuring no escape from responsibility for crimes like genocide, war crimes, and torture. Implementing international jurisdiction faces various legal challenges, including defining pertinent offenses and their sanctioning under national court recognition of universal jurisdiction. The interpretation and application of universal jurisdiction remains contentious due to potential conflicts with national sovereignty and the need for careful administration to prevent abuse. International law on genocide plays a crucial role in delivering justice to victims and holding perpetrators accountable globally. It highlights the necessity for states to cooperate in prosecuting those committing heinous crimes that shock the moral conscience of the global community.
Ayman Abu Al-Haj (Mon,) studied this question.