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In the face of escalating global energy demand, the shift towards renewable energy sources has emerged as a sustainable solution. However, the integration of renewable energy into the electrical grid introduces challenges such as intermittent and instability. The concept of energy-storage-based hybrid systems, which combines renewable energy systems with energy storage, presents a promising approach to overcome these hurdles. These hybrid systems enhance grid stability by ensuring a consistent energy supply, compensating for the variable output of renewable energy sources, and providing ancillary services to the grid. Furthermore, they pave the way for a more resilient and reliable energy infrastructure, fostering the seamless integration of a substantial share of renewable energies. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of energy-storage-based hybrid systems, discussing their structure, functioning, and the pivotal role they play in bolstering grid stability and promoting the unobstructed integration of renewable energy sources.
Rakib et al. (Mon,) studied this question.