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We prove two rigidity theorems for open (complete and noncompact) n-manifolds M with nonnegative Ricci curvature and the infimum of volume growth order <2. The first theorem asserts that the Riemannian universal cover of M has Euclidean volume growth if and only if M is flat with an n-1 dimensional soul. The second theorem asserts that there exists a nonconstant linear growth harmonic function on M if and only if M is isometric to the metric product R N for some compact manifold N.
Zhu Ye (Wed,) studied this question.