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The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) Describe and explain the legal arrangements of illegal Indonesian Workers (TKI) in Indonesia; 2) Analyze legal reviews of the protection of illegal Indonesian Workers (TKI) abroad. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach, and case studies.The results showed that: 1) In Indonesia, Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers regulates protection for Indonesian migrant workers, including migrant workers who work officially abroad. However, for illegal migrant workers, their presence abroad illegally makes them vulnerable to exploitation, oppression, and injustice. To minimize the problems faced by workers abroad and protect the dignity and dignity of these workers, the regulation on the placement of Indonesian workers abroad in Law No. 39 of 2004 concerning the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers Abroad is a way out. 2) In legal reviews of illegal migrant workers abroad, it is important to consider efforts to prevent illegal departure of migrant workers and also improve protection for those already abroad. This could include measures such as education about the risks of illegal migration, law enforcement against illegal entrepreneurs or brokers, and increased access to legal and consular assistance for migrant workers in need
- et al. (Mon,) studied this question.