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์ฝ๋ก๋19 ํฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ๋น์ "๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋๊ธฐ"๋ก ์ธํํธ ์๋น๊ฐ ํ์ฐ๋๋ฉด์ ์๋น์๋ค์ ๋ฌด์ธ ํค์ค์คํฌ๋ฅผ ํตํ ์ ํ ๊ตฌ๋งค ๋ฐ ์๋น์ค ์ด์ฉ์ ๊ด์ฌ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์์ฅ์กฐ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ด์ ์กฐ์ฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์๋น์๋ค์ ํค์ค์คํฌ ์ฌ์ฉ ์ ํธ๋๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋์ง ์์ ์ํ์ด๋ค. ์ด์ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋ค์ ํค์ค์คํฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์ฑ ์ ๊ณ ์ ๊ธฐ์ฌํ๊ณ ์, ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ํค์ค์คํฌ์ ํ๋ฉดํฌ๊ธฐ, ๊ณต๊ฐ๋ถ๋ฆฌ์ฑ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ธ ํ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ ค๊ฐ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ์ ์กฐ์ฌํ์ฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ํค์ค์คํฌ ์ฌ์ฉ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋๋ฅผ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ชจ์ํ๊ณ ์ ํ๋ค. ๋ณธ ์ฐ๊ตฌ์์๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ํฅ ์์ธ๋ค์ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ ๋ณด์์คํ ์ฑ๊ณต๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฉ๋ชจ๋ธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ณ๋ ์ฌ์ฉ์ ํ๋๋ชจ๋ธ๋ก ์ค๋ช ํ๊ณ ์ ํ์๋ค. ์ด 201๋ช ์ผ๋ก๋ถํฐ ์์ง๋ ์ค๋ฌธ์ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ํ๋ PLS ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋ถ์ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ํ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ผ๋ ค๋ฅผ ์ ์ธํ ๋ชจ๋ ํค์ค์คํฌ์ ํน์ฑ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ณด ํ์ง๊ณผ ์์คํ ํ์ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ธ์ง๋ ์ ์ฉ์ฑ๊ณผ ์ฉ์ด์ฑ์ ๋งค๊ฐ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ์์ ์ฌ์ฉ์๋์ ์ ์ํ ์ํฅ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ํ์ธ๋์๋ค. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the widespread adoption of contactless consumption, driven by social distancing, has sparked consumer interest in using unmanned kiosks for product purchases and service access. However, a market research company in Korea has observed that consumers" preference for kiosk usage remains relatively low. To enhance kiosk usability, this study explores the impact of screen size, spatial separation, and personal privacy concerns on both kiosk usability and usage intention. These effects are elucidated through a user behavior model designed based on the IS Success Model and Technology Acceptance Model. The results of the PLS-SEM analysis, derived from the survey of 201 respondents, revealed that all kiosk characteristics, except privacy concerns, significantly influence users" usage intention. These influences were mediated by factors such as information quality and system quality, as well as perceived usefulness and ease of use.
Hwang et al. (Sun,) studied this question.