Development Mechanism of Temples to be Relied Upon in Difficult Times for the Elderly and People Affected by Emerging Diseases

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the role of monks in helping the elderly and those affected by emerging diseases in Chiang Mai Province, 2) to study ways of participation of temples and communities in helping the elderly, and 3) to build mechanisms in developing temples as dependencies in difficult times for the elderly. It was a mixed research including; quantitative data were simple random sampling used Yamane’ formula 313 and questionnaires. Qualitative were using a purposive sampling of monks and community leaders, data were obtained from in-depth interviews and group discussions of 5 key informants from emerging diseases including the role of community and social development on the role of promoting Dharma to heal the mind 2) Guidelines for the participation of temples and communities in helping the elderly and affected people: Respondents aged 41-50 years old with 11-15 years of experience as monks had the highest level of education at bachelor's level. Most of them graduated in Dhamma teachings at the Dhamma level. Although not having studied ethics, they had a governing position and had a high level of opinions with a mean of 4.04 and a standard deviation of 0.23. They played a role in distributing dry food rice to those who were experiencing difficulties in the COVID situation. The clergy volunteer network, the savings network, and the government network led to the participation of temples and communities in helping the elderly and those affected by emerging diseases. 3) Mechanisms for temple development as a reliance in difficult times for the elderly and affected people are as follows: 1) “Boworn” Mechanism consist of Home, Temple and Community Participation Mechanism 2) Volunteer Mechanism and 3) Community Development Monks Network Mechanism.