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Climatic risks and natural hazards pose a serious threat with long lasting impacts on cultural heritage, as well as on peoples livelihoods and connected communities. It is therefore considered of major importance to better understand the multivaried impacts of climate change on coastal and underwater cultural heritage through the active involvement of scientists, citizens and other relevant stakeholders in citizen science to engage them in data collection and involve their diverse perspectives, reflections and relationships with heritage for multi-hazard and risk monitoring.This study focuses on exploiting the full potential of digital solutions together with co-creation and co-design processes through citizen science, crowdsourcing and participatory Living Lab methodologies. The main goal is to help citizens identify the values of coastal and underwater heritage, to understand the risks, and engage them in monitoring the changes and documenting the impacts of climate change and natural hazards on the heritage elements to collaboratively develop sustainable preservation and adaptation strategies. An immersive mobile application will be developed to raise awareness to citizens and their communities about digitalization and its benefits for cultural heritage protection and preservation. The proposed technological advancement exploits Augmented Reality (AR) technology to seamlessly integrate in-situ and remotely sensed data, effectively bridging the gap between valuable underwater cultural assets and a broader audience, that may not have had the opportunity to experience them otherwise. The digital solution is being co-designed and co-developed with citizens and their communities exploiting immersive crowdsourcing techniques using user-centered applied research and open innovation approaches. It employs crowdsourced techniques to promote the appreciation of the tangible and intangible heritage assets, empowering communities to actively participate in preserving and showcasing their cultural treasures. Citizens will be able to share their feedback, observations, comments and other data considered relevant to establish their unique point of view. The mobile application will then facilitate the demonstration and visualization of sensed data obtained by underwater and coastal crowdsensing units provided to the community (e.g. fishing boats, divers) to inform about environmental parameters, providing a comprehensive understanding of heritage dynamics and potential risks. Finally, the proposed digital solution will enhance citizen engagement, creating immersive experiences through AR features that bridge the gap between the past and present, fostering a deeper connection between people and their cultural legacy.The immersive digital solution is being co-developed with seven different demonstration sites across Europe and will also be made available to a large stakeholder community at the end of 2024 for the first iteration of user feedback. Together, these functionalities establish a powerful tool for the proactive management and protection of heritage while actively involving and raising awareness among connected communities.Acknowledgement:This research has been funded by the European Unions Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under THETIDA project (Grant Agreement No. 101095253) (Technologies and methods for improved resilience and sustainable preservation of underwater and coastal cultural heritage to cope with climate change, natural hazards and environmental pollution).
Katika et al. (Fri,) studied this question.