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Abstract: The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has resulted in remarkable progress across various domains, enriching connectivity and automation. However, the growing deployment of IoT presents substantial environmental challenges, raising issues related to energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource depletion. This research paper explores the concept of Green IoT, with a focus on developing and implementing sustainable practices within the IoT ecosystem. The primary goal of this study is to investigate strategies for enhancing the energy efficiency of IoT devices, reducing their carbon footprint, and advocating for environmentally conscious practices throughout their life cycle. We delve into cutting-edge technologies, such as low-power components, energy harvesting mechanisms, and optimization algorithms for communication protocols, aiming to establish a more eco-friendly infrastructure for IoT. Additionally, this paper emphasizes the significance of sustainable materials and design principles in the manufacturing of IoT devices, emphasizing the reduction of electronic waste and the promotion of recycling. We discuss the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to energize IoT devices, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy supply for the IoT ecosystem.
Zayn et al. (Wed,) studied this question.