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Autonomous driving technology is emerging as a prominent subject within the realm of modern technology. This technology is increasingly being applied to daily life and is seen as an innovative technology with enormous potential. The application of autonomous driving technology has expanded but still faces issues such as immature technology, incomplete laws, and low user acceptance. The objective of this paper is to comprehensively examine the developmental trajectory, application domains, and obstacles faced by this technology, as well as to anticipate its prospects. To that end, this paper initially provides an overview of the background and relevant concepts pertaining to autonomous driving technology. Subsequently, the developmental history of autonomous driving technology, along with its current application domains, is analyzed. Moreover, the challenges encompassing technical, legal, and ethical aspects of autonomous driving technology are thoroughly explored. Lastly, this paper offers prognostications regarding the future progress of autonomous driving technology, as well as furnishes recommendations for advancing its implementation. It is found that although the research on autonomous driving has been very popular in the past few years, there is still a lack of research on the application and challenges of autonomous driving technology in some fields. Therefore, this paper summarizes the application in different fields, hoping to propose a general direction for the application of autonomous driving in the future.
Jiaming Liu (Fri,) studied this question.