Investigation on Deep Learning and Machine Learning Approaches for Antenna Design Based on Radar Signal Processing

This paper gives a complete review of the use of Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) approaches in the area of antenna design for radar data processing. It analyzes the potential of DL and ML to overcome the constraints of conventional antenna design methodologies, especially in the face of complicated environmental variables and the necessity for interference reduction. By employing sophisticated computational techniques, the research reveals how these AI-based approaches may considerably boost the design and performance optimization of radar antennas. The integration of neural networks, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural networks (RNNs), and reinforcement learning into the design process offers promise for constructing adaptable and efficient radar systems. Empirical findings from the research illustrate the durability of ML models, notably Support Vector Machines (SVMs), in forecasting antenna performance, stressing its resilience even in high-noise environments. This investigation's results are crucial for the progress of intelligent radar systems and lay the way for future improvements in the industry.