A Teaching-Learning Framework for Materials Characterization

"Materials Characterization" is a broad discipline that plays a pivotal role in various scientific sectors and requires diversified training to provide learners with the necessary tools and skills for the investigation of materials' structure, microstructure, and properties. This study puts forward a comprehensive framework aimed at providing undergraduate STEM students with a wide range of competencies for material characterization. These include acquiring the essential theoretical knowledge of key characterization methods, the ability to construct experimental plans, the skills needed for sample preparation, and the aptitude to generate, analyze, and interpret data. By combining various strategies and pedagogical tools, the framework aims to facilitate self-directed and self-determined learning, allowing students to shape their educational journey and explore areas of personal interest within the discipline. Furthermore, the framework incorporates diversified approaches aimed at developing research proficiency and the ability to communicate research outcomes, both within conference contexts and through report formats resembling publications. The findings demonstrate the promising prospect that undergraduate students have the capacity to acquire the methodologies of scientists and to produce work of comparable quality. This study testifies the considerable potential that lies in engaging enthusiastic and capable students in scientific research and fostering the early development of future researchers.