Objectives: This study aimed to map the scientific landscape of bone augmentation within oral and maxillofacial surgery using bibliometric methods, identify publication and citation trends and highlight the most influential contributions shaping current clinical practice. Methods: Relevant articles were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection using a tailored search strategy. Bibliometric analyses were performed with the Bibliometrix R-package to assess publication trends, author collaboration networks, keyword co-occurrences and thematic structures. Co-citation analysis was conducted to explore the evolving intellectual framework, with emphasis on clinical relevance. Results: Publications on bone augmentation have steadily increased since the mid-2000s, with a notable citation peak in 2006. Clinical Oral Implants Research and the International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants were identified as leading publication platforms. The 1997 study by Zitzmann NU received 114 local citations, achieving an LC/GC ratio of 26.21%. Key thematic trends revealed a balance between basic research and applied surgical innovations. Conclusion: Bone augmentation remains a dynamic and growing area within oral and maxillofacial surgery. These bibliometric insights can guide future collaborations, inform research priorities and support the integration of evidence into clinical decision making for improved patient outcomes.
Zeynep Hazan Yıldız (Sat,) studied this question.