Violence Against Healthcare Workers: A Deep Wound in the Body of the Health System

Violence against healthcare workers (HCWs) is a pervasive and deeply concerning global crisis that threatens the well-being of caregivers and the sustainability of health systems worldwide. This article examines the scope, causes, consequences, and potential solutions to this critical issue, with a specific focus on the situation in Iran. Globally, a significant percentage of HCWs experience physical, verbal, psychological, and sexual violence, with regional variations and underreporting being commonplace. In Iran, the problem is particularly severe, with high prevalence rates exacerbated by systemic factors such as public misinformation, cultural and financial problems, long waiting times, and a lack of trust in the justice system. The consequences of this violence are far-reaching, leading to severe psychological trauma for HCWs, reduced quality of patient care, occupational burnout, staff shortages, and ultimately, a weakened healthcare system. The article argues that addressing this multifaceted problem requires a coordinated, multi-level approach. Essential solutions include individual training in communication and de-escalation, organisational policies for reporting and support, and national-level interventions such as stringent deterrent laws, public awareness campaigns, and increased resource allocation to reduce systemic pressures. The conclusion emphasises that ensuring the safety of healthcare workers is not merely an occupational concern but a fundamental prerequisite for equitable and high-quality healthcare for all.