The article provides an in-depth analysis of the dynamics of sunflower production in the Republic of Moldova, employing modern econometric methods to identify and quantify the key factors influencing yield and export potential of this strategic crop. A multiple regression model is applied, incorporating critical variables such as cultivated area, climatic conditions (precipitation and average seasonal temperatures), the level of technological inputs, and international prices for sunflower oil. The empirical analysis highlights the causal relationships between these variables and the volume of production, offering a rigorous scientific framework to support agricultural policy-making. The study's findings underscore the importance of investing in the modernization of agricultural technologies, adapting to climate change, and integrating the national agricultural market into global value chains. Based on the conclusions drawn, strategic directions are proposed to enhance the competitiveness of the sunflower sector both nationally and within the broader context of international trade. This research contributes to strengthening the analytical foundation necessary for the development of sustainable and effective agricultural policies
Andrian Ulinici (Mon,) studied this question.