The Providing social justice to scheduled tribe members by improving their socioeconomic circumstances has been the biggest task facing the Indian government since independence. From an ecological, economic, and educational perspective, the Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, and Denitrified Tribes make up the weakest segment of India's population. They are the foundation of poverty in India. Despite being citizens of the same nation and sons of the same soil, the tribal people are born and raised as natural children. From a historical perspective, they have experienced the most severe form of societal exploitation. For many centuries, they have been cut off from contemporary, civilized life and essentially denied access to many civic amenities. Though insufficient and primarily motivated by self-interest, the British rulers did make some progress in providing basic amenities in towns and villages, such as communication, education, transportation, and medical care. However, for a variety of reasons, it accomplished nothing to improve the socioeconomic circumstances of tribal people, with the exception of those in the country's northeast. First of all, because it was difficult and expensive to administer the hill regions, the British authorities typically believed it was best to leave the indigenous people alone. Second, it was thought to be preferable to shield the tribe from potential outside political influence. Thirdly, some of the British officers sincerely believed that the tribal people would continue to be a happier group if they were allowed to live their own way. As a result, the Scheduled District Act of 1984 maintained. The Constitution of India has made definite provisions for the welfare and uplift of the tribal people throughout the country.
Dr. Anurath Chandre (Thu,) studied this question.