Nature of atomic electron envelope

Key Points

Stable electron states are demonstrated in a hydromechanical model of atomic electron shells with 21st-century relevance.
This model incorporates materials like gold and copper to validate classical approaches over quantum solutions.
Formulations utilize an electric force field potential leading to a quasilinear Poisson–Boltzmann description.
This model provides insights against traditional quantum mechanics paradoxes, advocating for classical mechanics alternatives.

Abstract

A hydromechanical model of atomic electron shells, consistent with 21st century experimental results, including those from gold, potassium, copper, and other substances, has been considered. A classical mathematical formulation for the electric force field potential in electron shells is provided, enabling stable electron states on orbits. In the stationary case, this formulation represents a unified Hooke–Newton–Coulomb law for material fields containing Faraday lines, taking the form of a quasilinear Poisson–Boltzmann equation. The proposed classical model of atomic electron shells avoids traditional quantum mechanics paradoxes.

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Cite This Study

Vladimir Levin (Wed,) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69255737c0ce034ddc35ae43 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7868/s0032874x25090014

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2015 · 186 citations