ABSTRACT Objective Human T‐cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1) is a retrovirus associated with severe health complications. Due to Turkey's proximity to high‐prevalence regions and ongoing migration, this study explored healthcare professionals’ knowledge, awareness, and practices related to HTLV‐1. Design This was a descriptive, cross‐sectional study. Sample The study was conducted in two hospitals in Istanbul between December 2023 and November 2024, with a total of 759 participants. Measurements Disproportionate stratified random sampling was used to select nurses and laboratory technicians, while convenience sampling was applied to physicians and allied health professionals. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on sociodemographic characteristics, and HTLV‐1‐related knowledge, awareness, and practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, with statistical significance set at p < 0.005. Results Participants included nurses (63.4%), lab technicians (20.8%), allied health professionals (9.1%), and physicians (6.7%). The overall mean knowledge score was 3.94/14 (SD = 1.97), indicating low levels across all groups, though physicians scored highest. Awareness and adherence to practices varied significantly by profession. Conclusion There are critical knowledge and awareness gaps, especially among nurses and lab technicians. Integrating HTLV‐1 content into education, offering targeted training, and using digital platforms can help improve practice and patient safety.
Salimi et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
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