(Abstracted from Am J Obstet Gynecol 2025;232:570.e1–570.e7) Shoulder dystocia occurs in up to 3% of deliveries. Adverse neonatal outcomes from shoulder dystocia include brachial plexus injuries, humeral and clavicular fractures, and, in rare cases, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, seizures, and death.
Cheedalla et al. (Mon,) studied this question.