The quiet drain: A reflection on the growing migration of skilled workers in Albania

Abstract Albania is increasingly affected by the gradual departure of skilled professionals, a trend that has significant implications for the country’s social and economic future. This ongoing migration is largely influenced by limited employment opportunities, low wages, institutional challenges, and the appeal of better living and working conditions abroad. Highly trained individuals, particularly in fields such as healthcare, education, and technology, are choosing to build their careers outside the country, leading to a loss of expertise and reduced capacity for national development. This paper explores the main factors behind this movement and examines its consequences for Albania’s labor market, public services, and long-term growth. By reflecting on both individual motivations and structural shortcomings, the study emphasizes the need for targeted policies that support professional development, improve governance, and encourage skilled workers to remain or return. Addressing this issue is crucial to safeguarding Albania’s human capital and ensuring sustainable progress.