The rapid increase in the global population has intensified the need for residential areas and civil infrastructure, ultimately leading to construction in areas with less desirable geological conditions. This underscores the necessity for soil improvement. With increasing public concern for environmental issues and the urgent goal of achieving net‐zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, more advanced and sustainable technologies have been employed for soil stabilization and reinforcement. This paper aims to comprehensively review the application of additive manufacturing (AM), microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP), and artificial intelligence (AI) in improving the mechanical and hydromechanical behaviors of soil, focusing on the mechanisms of these technologies in soil improvement and the key factors influencing their effectiveness. The applicability of these technologies to soil stabilization and reinforcement, as well as their environmental and economic impacts, is also discussed. Lastly, potential avenues for future research are proposed. This state‐of‐the‐art review offers useful insights and guidance for researchers interested in applying these technologies for soil improvement.
Hung et al. (Thu,) studied this question.
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