Background: Molluscum contagiosum is a chronic viral skin infection characterized by dome-shaped, painless papules with a smooth surface and central umbilication. In Ayurveda, this condition is correlated with Ajagallika, which predominantly occurs due to Kapha-Vata vitiation with involvement of Tvak and Rasa Dhatus. Modern treatment approaches offer symptomatic clearance but are commonly associated with relapse due to limited impact on systemic immunity and underlying pathology. Objective: To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of an integrated Ayurvedic treatment protocol in a chronic case of Molluscum contagiosum (Ajagallika) with emphasis on Dosha-based pathophysiology and immune modulation. Methods: A 20-year-old female with a 1.5-year history of multiple molluscum lesions previously treated with cryotherapy and Thuja was managed using internal herbal medications like Bhoomi Amla Swaras, Changeri capsules, and external applications of AF-7 Bar and AF-7 Cream, along with individualized dietary regulation and hygiene counseling. Clinical parameters, including itching, lesion texture, spread, and associated gastrointestinal symptoms, were assessed over the treatment period. Results: Progressive improvement was observed with a reduction in itching, softening of papular lesions, decreased lesion spread, and better digestive function. No adverse effects were noted. Overall clinical response indicated effective Kapha-Vata modulation, enhanced local skin immunity, and symptomatic relief beyond temporary lesion removal. Conclusion: The findings suggest that Ayurvedic management based on Kapha-Vata Shaman, immune enhancement, and Agni correction may provide benefit in chronic Molluscum contagiosum, especially where other treatment procedures fail to prevent recurrence. Further systematic studies are needed to substantiate these observations.
Sood Tanvi2 Gupta Sahil*1 (Sun,) studied this question.