The adoption of digital ticketing systems and mobility applications has significantly transformed railway services by improving convenience, efficiency, and accessibility for passengers. This study examines the role of digital ticketing and mobility applications in railway services and analyzes the behavioral changes among railway passengers based on secondary data from existing literature and reports. The findings indicate that factors such as ease of use, real-time information availability, digital payment integration, and increased smartphone usage have encouraged passengers to adopt digital platforms. The use of these applications has led to behavioral changes including reduced dependence on physical ticket counters, improved travel planning, greater acceptance of cashless and paperless travel, and higher expectations for service quality. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, technical issues, data security concerns, and resistance to change continue to affect adoption. The study concludes that while digital ticketing and mobility applications have positively influenced railway passenger behavior, focused efforts toward inclusive design, reliable infrastructure, and passenger awareness are essential for sustainable digital transformation in railway services.
Pradhibha et al. (Thu,) studied this question.