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February 16, 2026Open Access

MUT v5.8.26: EBSF Action, Propulsion, and Cosmology

Key Points

To present the action principle of the Effective Background Scalar Field within a unified theory.
Utilized Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism for EBSF dynamics.
Integrated propulsion and gravity decoupling with cosmological predictions.
Compared findings with the standard LCDM model.
Showed internal consistency of EBSF dynamics from atomic to cosmic scales.
Provided a resolution for the Dark Energy problem without free parameters.
Illustrated potential landscapes and propulsion vectors.

Abstract

This paper presents the formal action principle of the Effective Background Scalar Field (EBSF) within the Myo Min Aung Unified Theory (MUT v5.8.26). Using Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, the dynamics of the EBSF are shown to be internally consistent from atomic to cosmic scales. The framework integrates phase-domain propulsion, gravity decoupling, and cosmological predictions, including redshift corrections, black hole shadow radii, and scalar spectral indices. Comparisons with the standard LCDM model highlight the natural resolution of the Dark Energy and vacuum energy problems without free parameters. Diagrams illustrate EBSF potential landscapes and phase-domain propulsion vectors, providing a unified theoretical and engineering framework.

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