A hybrid approach combining resection and LITT can safely achieve extensive cytoreduction in multifocal GBM while avoiding multiple craniotomies. Same-session strategies eliminate repeat anesthesia exposure and expedite adjuvant therapy initiation. Real-time MRI thermography allows safe ablation of eloquently located lesions. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25940.
Özgen et al. (Mon,) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: