Three-Layer Governance (TLG) proposes an architectural framework for governing adaptive multi-agent systems through hierarchical separation of regulatory functions. Instead of relying on continuous centralized control, the framework organizes governance into three interacting layers: invariant meta-governance, mediating coordination mechanisms, and operational agent-level dynamics. The theory argues that stable large-scale adaptive systems emerge when governance responsibilities are distributed across layers with distinct temporal and informational resolutions. Upper layers preserve global invariants, middle layers absorb intervention side effects through adaptive mediation, and lower layers maintain exploratory diversity. Three-Layer Governance explains how governance intervention can decrease over time while system stability increases, enabling a transition toward self-sustaining regimes. The framework provides the architectural foundation for Governance Rules Theory and forms a core structural component of the Deficit-Fractal Governance (DFG) framework.
Bin Seol (Tue,) studied this question.