In the Footsteps of Insulin Therapy: The Voices of Patients Struggling with Diabetes Complications

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the experiences of patients with type 2 diabetes who struggle with diabetes complications regarding insulin use. Materials and Methods: This research was structured with a phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research approaches. The study was conducted with 14 type 2 diabetes patients. The study data were collected through a Personal Information Form and a Semi-Structured Interview Form. MAXQDA-20 was used for data analysis. Results: Three main themes and 10 sub-themes were identified in the study. The theme of the effects of negativity on treatment includes sub-themes of “insulin dose increase” and “injection site rotation”. The theme of challenges caused by insulin includes sub-themes “injection side effects”, “psychological challenges”, “social isolation”, “difficulty in carrying insulin”, and “insulin management challenges”. The theme of patients' support needs includes sub-themes of “need for disease-specific support,” “need for psychological support”, and “need for support regarding insulin and its application”. Conclusion: It was found that patients experience physical, psychological, and social challenges related to insulin use, and these challenges affect their daily lives in various ways. Additionally, it was identified that patients required more education and support related to both diabetes management and insulin application.