Advancements and challenges in vehicle-to-grid technology: a systematic literature review of energy trading and optimization models and future directions

Key Points

• Vehicle-to-grid technology enhances energy trading capabilities with efficient optimization models for renewable energy integration.
• Key metrics indicate substantial improvements in grid stability and user engagement through advanced optimization strategies.
• Systematic literature review analyzes existing models, exploring their impact on energy trading efficiency and grid integration.
• Future research directions highlight the need for improved algorithms to tackle current challenges in vehicle-to-grid frameworks.