Influence of Spatial Variability of Freezing-Sensitive Parameters on the Formation of Frozen Walls in Artificial Ground Freezing

Key Points

• Frozen walls form differently based on spatial variability of freezing-sensitive parameters, impacting their effectiveness.
• Key findings show that variations in thermal conductivity lead to significant differences in wall formation efficiency.
• Analysis conducted on ground freezing techniques reveals critical thresholds for freezing-sensitive parameters affecting wall integrity.
• Implications underscore the necessity for tailored approaches in construction involving ground freezing, as variability can lead to structural challenges.