This article presents the results of long-term research aimed at developing scientific foundations for creating highly effective systems of managing erosion-hydrological processes on an adaptive landscape basis. A concept of regulating surface runoff of snowmelt and soil washout is proposed, taking into account both natural and anthropogenic factors. Detailed consideration is given to mechanisms of interaction between melting water and frozen soil, the formation of ice and snow in soil structure, infiltration and drainage processes. Criteria for selecting protective measures and their integration into the system of adaptive landscape agriculture are defined. Emphasis is placed on the need for a comprehensive approach to soil protection, based on adapting agricultural practices to local natural conditions and accounting for erosion risks.
A.T. Barabanov (Wed,) studied this question.